Levels of understanding cat body language of Cat owners in Türkiye

Keywords: Behaviour, Body language, Cat, Observation, Türkiye

Abstract

The aim of this study was to reveal how much the expressions cats show using their bodies are understood by their owners. A face-to-face survey was conducted on 1,459 cat owners between the year of ages 18-65 and living in seven regions of Türkiye. The participants were determined from people who come to animal hospitals or pet clinics and have cats at home, and these people participated in the survey voluntarily. When the distribution of the participants according to regions is analysed, the highest participation was from the Central Anatolia Region with 42.83%. The age group with the highest participation was the 18-25 age group. Among the questions in the survey, the ones with the highest percentage of correct answers were “Extremely Terrified” and “Disgusted,”  while the question that received the most incorrect  responses was “Anxious”. The rates of correct  responses  were  nearly identical for both women (48.95) and men (48.03%). Among the participants of the survey, only one person answered all questions correctly. The region with the highest percentage of correct answers is Central Anatolia. Kruskal-Wallis test was performed in  order to  reveal the difference  in the correct answers about the body language of cats according to age. Cat owners are not sufficient to understand the body language of cats and for this reason, they need to be informed and trained by experts on the body language of cats. When the literature review was conducted on the understanding of cat body language by cat owners, no other study covering the whole of Türkiye was found.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Siniscalchi M, Laddago S, Quaranta A. Auditory lateralization of conspecific and heterospecific vocalizations in cats. Laterality: Asymmetries of Brain, Behav. Cognit. [Internet]. 2016; 21(3):215-227. doi: https://doi.org/ph5r

Quaranta A, d’Ingeo S, Amoruso R, Siniscalchi M. Emotion recognition in cats. Animals, [Internet]. 2020; 10(7):1107. doi: https://doi.org/j34j

Hulick J. How to speak cat: A guide to decoding cat language by aline alexander newman. Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books. [Internet]. 2015; 68(8):414-414. doi: https://doi.org/ph5s

Dale S. Decoding your cat: The Ultimate Experts Explain Common Cat Behaviors and Reveal How to Prevent or Change Unwanted Ones. Houghton Mifflin Horcourt Publishing Company; 2020.

Budağ C. Evcil kedilere dair ırklar, beslenme, beslenme hastalıkları ve iletişim. 1st ed. Ankara: Iksad Publication; 2024.

Schötz S. The Secret Language of Cats: How to Understand Your Cat for a Better, Happier Relationship. Hanover Square Press; 2018. p. 288.

Crowell-Davis SL, Curtis TM, Knowles RJ. Social organization in the cat: a modern understanding. J. Feline Med. Surg. [Internet]. 2004; 6(1):19-28. doi: https://doi.org/c7bcph

Odendaal JSJ. Science-based assessment of animal welfare: Companion animals. Rev Sci Tech. [Internet]. 2005; 24(2):493-502. PMID: 16358503. Available in: https://n9.cl/mjghc

Ellis SLH. Environmental enrichment Practical strategies for improving feline welfare. J. Feline Med. Surg. [Internet]. 2009; 11(11):901-912. doi: https://doi.org/fvdrnr

Desforges EJ, Moesta A, Farnworth MJ. Effect of a shelf-furnished screen on space utilisation and social behaviour of indoor group-housed cats (Felis silvestris catus). Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. [Internet]. 2016; 178;60-68. doi: https://doi.org/f8kgt2

Seksel K. Fear, aggression, communication, body language and social relationships in cats. Eur. J. Comp. Anim. Pract. 2014: 24(3);20-27. Available in: https://goo.su/sTzvrd

Erten Ö, Fikret E, Şeker İ, Yüksel BF. Kedi sahiplerinin kedilerinin beden dilini anlama seviyelerinin belirlenmesi: Elazığ ili örneği. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg [Internet]. 2022; 19(1):18-23. doi: https://doi.org/gt5x7q

Turner DC. The mechanics of social interactions between cats and their owners. Front Vet. Sci. [Internet]. 2021; 8:650143. doi: https://doi.org/gqbfdf

Stella J, Croney C, Buffington T. Effects of stressors on the behavior and physiology of domestic cats. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. [Internet]. 2013; 143(2-4):157-163. doi: https://doi.org/f4qb84

Kogan LR, Bussolari C, Currin-McCulloch J, Packman W, Erdman P. Disenfranchised guilt-pet owners’ burden. Animals. [Internet]. 2022; 12(13):1690. doi: https://doi.org/ph5t

Allen K. Are pets a healthy pleasure? The influence of pets on blood pressure. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. [Internet]. 2003; 12(6):236-239. doi: https://doi.org/dxbq54

Byström KM, Lundqvist-Persson CA. The meaning of companion animals for children and adolescents with autism: the parents’ perspective. Anthrozoös [Internet]. 2015; 28(2):263-275. doi: https://doi.org/f7cj63

Hui-Gan GZ, Hill AM, Yeung P, Keesing S, Netto JA. Pet ownership and its influence on mental health in older adults. Aging Ment. Health [Internet]. 2020; 24(10):1-8. doi: https://doi.org/ggdkfz

Fougere B. Pet Lover’s Guide to Natural Healing for Cats and Dogs. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2005.

Pınar O, Arıcan M. Evaluation of triage and Glasgow coma scale findings in cats in trauma emergencies. Kocatepe Vet. J. [Internet]. 2022; 15(3):285-296. doi: https://doi.org/ph5w

European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF). Annual Report 2023; 2023[cited May 01, 2024]. Available in: https://goo.su/YzWw5g

Fawzy A, Hassan A, Gad A, Zaky AB, El-Hussieny H. Deep cat: a deep learning approach to understand your cat’s body language. 11th International Japan- Africa conference on electronics, communications, and computations (JAC-ECC),Alexandria, Egypt. 2023.p. 207-211. doi: https://doi.org/ph5x

Van-Belle MJ, Kmecová NG, Tuyttens FAM, Moons CPH, Mills DS, De Keuster TCBM. What caregivers don’t tell you. A comparison between survey responses and home videos of cat-cat interactions. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. [Internet]. 2023; 265:105993. doi: https://doi.org/ph5z

Chin L. Kitty Language, An Illustrated Guide to Understanding Your Cat. Berkeley (California, USA): Ten Speed Press; 2023; p.160.

Zhao Z. Understanding cat behavior: using notational systems to represent the relationship of cats’ Postures and Facial Expression [Master thesis on the Internet]. University of Northeastern; 2020 [cited 16 December 2024]. 54 p. Available in: https://goo.su/IncS0Uv

Tamhane AC. Multiple comparisons in model I one-way ANOVA with unequal variances. Commun. Stat. Theor. M. [Internet]. 1977; 6(1):15-32. doi: https://doi.org/fj7c8s

Köseman A, Şeker İ, Erez A, Koşan Ş. The effect of duration of ownership and time spent together during the day on cat owners’ level of understanding of cats’ body language. Rev. Cient. FCV-LUZ. [Internet]. 2024; 34(2):1-5. doi: https://doi.org/ph52

Dawson LC, Cheal J, Niel L, Mason G. Humans can identify cats’ affective states from subtle facial expressions. Anim. Welf. [Internet]. 2019; 28(4):519–531. doi: https://doi.org/g6hrnb

Prato-Previde E, Cannas S, Palestrini C, Ingraffia S, Battini M, Ludovico LA, Ntalampiras S, Presti G, Mattiello S. What’s in a meow? a study on human classification and interpretation of domestic cat vocalizations. Animals. [Internet]. 2020; 10(12):2390. doi: https://doi.org/gmc98z

Taylor N, Signal TD. Empathy and attitude towards animals. Anthrozoös. [Internet]. 2005; 18(1):18–27. doi: https://doi.org/dvwqtw

Phillips CJC, Izmirli S, Aldavood SJ, Alonso M, Choe B, Hanlon A, Handziska A, Illman G, Keeling L, Kennedy M, Lee GH, Lund V, Mejdell C, Pelagic V, Rehn T. An internationalcomparison of female and male students’ attitudes to the use of animals. Animals .[Internet]. 2011; 1(1):7–26. doi: https://doi.org/d3tkr3

Walker JK, McGrath N, Nilsson DL, Waran NK, Phillips CJC. The role of gender in publicperception of whether animals can exprience grief and other emotions. Anthrozoös. [Internet]. 2014; 27(2):251–266. doi: https://doi.org/f5389m

Published
2025-04-30
How to Cite
1.
Erzurum O, Kayar T. Levels of understanding cat body language of Cat owners in Türkiye. Rev. Cient. FCV-LUZ [Internet]. 2025Apr.30 [cited 2025Jul.29];35(2):6. Available from: https://produccioncientifica.luz.edu.ve/index.php/cientifica/article/view/43822
Section
Veterinary Medicine