Families’ and teachers’ knowledge and views on peer bullying in schools
Abstract
The article comparatively describes the knowledge and opinions of teachers (41), working in various schools in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), and families (41) whose children attend these schools, regarding peer bullying, and offers suggestions to address the issue. A mixed-method approach was used, and an interview form was prepared. Structured forms were used to collect quantitative data, and descriptive statistics were applied to analyze them. Statistical analysis of the quantitative data was conducted using SPSS 24.0 software, and the findings were presented in tables and interpreted. In the qualitative part of the study, data were collected through indepth interviews with teachers based on a semi-structured question. The findings confirm that both teachers and families perceive peer bullying as a serious problem that must be ad- dressed. The participating teachers generally believe that bullying originates from family-related issues. The results confirm that peer bullying represents a serious threat in schools in the TRNC and that, although teachers and families possess sufficient knowledge on the subject, they fail to prevent the problem. Bullying, which today seriously affects our society and poses a threat to the future, must be addressed starting from the family, which is the fundamental pillar of society. Support efforts must be made in various areas of society in relation to this issue.
Downloads
References
Cenkseven-Önder, F. & Yurtal, F. (2008). An investigation of the family characteristics of bullies, victims, and positively behaving adolescents. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 8(3), 805-832.
Chrysanthou, G. M., & Vasilakis, C. (2020). Protecting the mental health of future adults: Disentangling the determinants of adolescent bullying victimisation. Social science & medicine (1982), 253, 112942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112942
Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage publications.
Doğan, S. & Keleş, O. (2023). Peer Bullying in the Context of Causes, Consequences and Solution Proposals: A Phenomenological Study. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 59, 1-24.
Fetters, M. D., Curry, L. A., & Creswell, J. W. (2013). Achieving integration in mixed methods designs—principles and practices. Health services research, 48(6pt2), 2134-2156.
Genç, G. (2007). Peer bullying in high schools. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Malatya: İnönü University Institute of Social Sciences.
Glew, G. M., Fan, M. Y., Katon, W., & Rivara, F. P. (2008). Bullying and school safety. The Journal of pediatrics, 152(1), 123-128. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.05.045
Gökler, R. (2009). Peer bullying in schools. Journal of Human Sciences, 6(2), 511-537. Green, S., & Turner, M. (2018). The psychological implications of verbal bullying. Journal of Child Development, 89(6), 1023-1035.
Gün, R. Ş. & Gültekin-Akduman, G. (2022). The Relationship between Psychological Resilience of Preschool Children and Peer Bullying Behaviours. The Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 20(1), 107-123.
Hamurcu, S. (2020). Peer Bullying in Primary School Students: The Case of Ankara Pursaklar. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 16, 5540-5564.
Karataştan, A., & Akcan, E. (2023). Primary school Teachers’ perspectives on peer bullying and immigrant/refugee students. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education, 12(1), 1-14.
Keskin, T. (2010). The relationship between peer bullying and self-esteem among primary school students [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Maltepe University.
Mermer, F. (2012). Investigation of peer conflict in secondary school students [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Gaziantep University.
Morse, J. M. (2003). Principles of mixed methods. Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioural research, 189.
Pillay S. (2007) The effect of bullying on the primary schoollearner. http://hdl.handle. net/10530/107
Polat, F., & Sohbet, R. (2020). Peer bullying among secondary school students. KSU Medical Journal, 15(2), 41-51.
Roberts, C. (2017). Physical aggression in schools: Patterns, causes, and outcomes. International Journal of School Psychology, 30(4), 443-458.
Sun, J., & Cao, L. (2021). Explaining Physical Bullying in Chinese Middle Schools. Journal of School. https://doi.org.lproxy.yeditepe.edu.tr/10.1080/15388220.2021.1985324
Tanrıkulu, İ. , Kandemir Özdinç, N. & Besnili, Z. N. (2021). An Investigation of the Relationships between School Structure and Preschool Bullying. Erzincan University Journal of Faculty of Education, 23 (3) , 857-873 . DOI: 10.17556/erziefd.875930
Tekin, H. H., & Tekin, H. (2006). In-depth interview as a data collection technique in qualitative research method. İstanbul University Journal of Sociology, 3(13), 101-116.
UNESCO (2022). International day against violence and bullying at school including cyberbullying. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/international-day-against-violenceand-bullying- school-including-cyberbullying.
Uslu, F., & Demir, E. (2023). Qualitative data collection technique: In-depth interview. Hacettepe University Journal of Faculty of Letters, 40, 289–299.
White, J., & Anderson, R. (2014). The role of parental involvement in combating peer bullying. Journal of Educational Psychology, 62(3), 215-224.
Xue, J., Chai, L., & Han, Z. (2020). Excessive weight and academic performance among Chinese children and adolescents: assessing the mediating effects of bullying victimization and self-rated health and life satisfaction. Children and Youth Services Review, 119, 105586.
Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2013). Qualitative Research Methods; Seçkin Publication: Ankara, Turkey.











