Characterization of lytic-specific phages ofPseudomonas aeruginosawith a broad infective spectrum

Caracterización de fagos líticos-específicos de Pseudomonas aeruginosa con un amplio espectro infectivo

  • Lenin González-P Universidad del Zulia
  • Carla Lossada Laboratorio de Caracterización Molecular y Biomolecular (LCBM) IVIC-Zulia
  • Gabriela Galué-Durán Universidad del Zulia
  • Irene Zabala Universidad del Zulia
  • Aleivi Pérez Universidad del Zulia
  • Ysaias Alvarado Laboratorio de Caracterización Molecular y Biomolecular (LCBM) IVIC-Zulia
Keywords: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, bacteriophages, enzybiotics

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunity pathogen that may become multiresistant to antibiotics. Hence, it is necessary to consider alternative medical procedure using antipseudomonal agents like bacteriophages. Their lytic enzymes with bactericidal actions have been widely utilized to control this type of microorganisms. Screening of 50 samples of wastewater from of Zulia state was performed to evaluate bacteriophages’ antagonistic activity on P. aeruginosa. The samples were pre-enriched and the supernatants were filtered, purified and stored. Detection was performed by double layer agar. The strain P. aeruginosaATCC®27853 was used as a host, and several microorganisms, both Gram positive and Gram negative, were used to establish infective profile. Antipseudomonic phages’ biological cycle and stability to pH and temperature variations were evaluated. Antipseudomonic phages were detected in 60% of the samples. 85% of the isolates managed to infect all strains of P. aeruginosa. 80% of the phages were adsorbed in <10min after being exposed to the host. All phages were stable at various pH and temperature ranges. There were no apparent changes in lysis plate morphology. The phages had characteristics that make them possible members of the order Caudovirales and potential antagonistic agents against multiresistant pathogens such as P. aerugino

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Published
2018-01-30
How to Cite
González-P, L., Lossada, C., Galué-Durán, G., Zabala, I., Pérez, A., & Alvarado, Y. (2018). Characterization of lytic-specific phages ofPseudomonas aeruginosawith a broad infective spectrum: Caracterización de fagos líticos-específicos de Pseudomonas aeruginosa con un amplio espectro infectivo. Ciencia, 26(1-2), 5-14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4922845
Section
Biología/Biology