
Rev. Téc. Ing. Univ. Zulia. Volumen Especial, 2019, No. 1, pp. 154-262
252 Castro y col.
Communications, Vol. 54 (2014) 1–31.
[4]   Pacheco, F., Klein, A. and Righi, R. “Modelos de Ne-
gócio para Produtos e Serviços Baseados em Inter-
net das Coisas: Uma Revisão da Literatura e Opor-
tunidades de Pesquisas Futuras”. REGE - Revista de 
Gestão, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2016) 41–51. 
[5]   Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S. and Palaniswami, 
M. “Internet of Things (IoT): A Vision, Architectu-
ral Elements, and Future Directions”. Future Ge-
neration Computer Systems, Vol. 29, No. 7 (2013) 
1645–1660. 
[6]   Yu, L., Xuemei, L., Jian, Z. and Yuning, X. “Research 
on the Innovation of Strategic Business Model in 
Green Agricultural Products Based on Internet of 
Things (IoT)”. Proceedings of the 2nd International 
Conference on E-business and Information System 
Security (2010) 1-3.
[7]   Zancul, E., Takey, S., Barquet, A., Kuwabara, L., 
Cauchick Miguel, P. and Rozenfeld, H. “Business 
Process Support for IoT Based Product-Service 
Systems (PSS)”. Business Process Management 
Journal, Vol. 22, No. 2 (2016) 305-323.
[8]  Hashem, I., Chang, V., Anuar, N., Adewole, K., Ya-
qoob, I., Gani, A., Ahmed, E., and Chiroma, H.. “The 
Role of Big Data in Smart City”. International Jour-
nal of Information Management, Vol. 36, No. 5 
(2016) 748–758. 
[9]   Rymaszewska, A., Helo, P. and Gunasekaran, A. I”oT 
powered servitization of manufacturing–an explo-
ratory case study”. International Journal of Produc-
tion Economics, Vol. 192 (2017) 92-105.
[10]   Farahani, B., Firouzi, F., Chang, V., Badaroglu, M., 
Constant, N. and Mankodiya, K. “Towards Fog-Dri-
ven IoT e-Health: Promises and Challenges of IoT 
on Medicine and Healthcare”. Future Generation 
Computer Systems, Vol.78 (2018) 659-676.
[11]   Afzal, B., Alvi, S. A., Shah, G. A. and Mahmood, W. 
for IoT Applications”. Ad Hoc Networks, Vol. 62 
(2017) 101-115.
[12]   Ju, J., Kim, M.-S. and Ahn, J.-H. “Prototyping Busi-
ness Models for IoT Service”. Procedia Computer 
Science, Vol. 91 (2016) 882–890. 
[13]   Mohammadzadeh, A., Ghafoori, S., Mohammadian, 
A., Mohammadkazemi, R., Mahbanooei, B. and Gha-
semi, R. “A Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (FANP) 
Approach for Prioritizing Internet of Things Cha-
llenges in Iran”. Technology in Society, Vol.53 
(2018) 124-134.
[14]   Ikävalko, H., Turkama, P. and Smedlund, A. “Value 
Creation in the Internet of Things: Mapping Busi-
ness Models and Ecosystem Roles”. Technology In-
novation Management Review, Vol. 8, n. 3 (2018) 
1-8.
[15]   Westerlund, M., Leminen, S. and Rajahonka, M. 
“Designing Business Models for the Internet of 
Things”. Technology Innovation Management Re-
view, Vol. 4, No. 7 (2014) 5-14.
[16]   Markendahl, J., Lundberg, S., Kordas, O. and Mo-
vin, S. “On the Role and Potential of IoT in Diffe-
rent Industries: Analysis of Actor Cooperation and 
Challenges for Introduction of New Technology”. 
Proceedings of IEEE Internet of Things Business 
Models, Users, and Networks (2017) 1-8.
[17]   Echeveste, M. E. S., Rozenfeld, H. and Fettermann, 
D. C. “Customizing practices based on the frequen-
cy of problems in new product development pro-
cess”.Concurrent Engineering, Vol.25, No. 3 (2017) 
245-261.
[18]   Ghanbari, A., Laya, A., Alonso-Zarate, J. and Mar-
kendahl, J. “Business Development in the Internet 
of Things: A Matter of Vertical Cooperation”. IEEE 
Communications Magazine, Vol. 55, No. 2 (2017) 
135-141.
[19]   Langlois, R. N. “Modularity in Technology and Or-
ganization”. Journal of Economic Behavior & Orga-
nization, Vol. 49, No. 1 (2002) 19-37.
[20]   Fettermann, D. C., Echeveste, M. E. S., Tortorella, G. 
L. “The benchmarking of the use of toolkit for mass 
customization in the automobile industry”. Ben-
chmarking: An International Journal, Vol. 24, No.6 
(2017) 1767-1783.
[21]  Milligan, G. W. and Cooper, M. C. “A Study of the 
Comparability of External Criteria for Hierarchi-
cal Cluster Analysis”. Multivariate Behavioral Re-
search, Vol. 21, No. 4 (1986) 441-458.
[22]   Rencher, A. C. “Methods of Multivariate Analysis”. 
John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
[23]   Rousseeuw, P. J. “Silhouettes: A Graphical Aid to the 
Interpretation and Validation of Cluster Analysis”. 
Journal of Computational and Applied Mathema-
tics, Vol. 20 (1987) 53-65, 1987.
[24]   Wagstaff, K., Cardie, C., Rogers, S. and Schrödl, S. 
“Constrained k-means Clustering with Background 
Knowledge”. ICML, Vol.1 (2001) 577-584.
[25]   Hong, H. “Analysis of Business Framework for In-
ternet of Things”. Indian Journal of Science and Te-