Recibido: 17/10/2022 Aceptado: 07/12/2022

RESUMEN

El propósito del artículo es aclarar el papel de las tecnologías de la información en la gestión

del desarrollo innovador de las empresas de la economía nacional. Para escribir el artículo, los

autores utilizaron métodos de investigación tanto científicos generales como especiales. El

artículo se basa en la aplicación de la teoría general de sistemas, teoría económica, teoría de

la información e innovaciones. Entre los métodos especiales utilizados, cabe destacar los

siguientes: análisis y síntesis, sistemático, inducción y deducción, generalización científica y

PALABRAS CLAVE: Tecnologías de la información, desarrollo innovador, gestión

innovadora, soporte de información, innovación, economía nacional.

In modern economic realities, which are characterized by the influence of

globalization processes, the central place of management processes is the decision-making

about the use of information technologies by enterprises, on which the efficiency of their

activities depends. Information technologies at the enterprises of the national economy

contribute to their integration and adaptation to the environment, establishing a relationship

between them, improving the quality of products and (or) services, increasing the speed of

to introduce innovations as a factor and prerequisite for their survival and further

achievement of effective functioning in the global competitive space. Innovative development

for domestic enterprises of the national economy is today the only way of their existence and

the possibility of entering the world global markets. In view of this, it is necessary to talk not

only about technological innovations, which require the accumulation of significant resource

potential, with the availability of which there are significant problems, but also innovations

of a managerial and organizational nature, which are related to information technologies.

They can become a factor in the sustainable development of enterprises, the accumulation of

elements of innovative potential, which in the future will positively affect the innovative

development of enterprises of the national economy.

fields are considered in the scientific works of domestic and foreign researchers. Analyzing

the publication activity on this topic, it should be noted that the first article was published

in 1993 and the total number of articles to date is 967, which confirms the relevance of the

research direction (Fig. 1).

The dynamics of indexing articles in the database Web of Science over the past 10

years was as follows: 2013 – 34 articles, 2014 – 32 articles, 2015 – 50 articles, 2016 – 65 articles,

2017 – 114 articles, 2018 – 94 articles, 2019 - 118 articles, 2020 – 98 articles, 2021 – 75 articles,

2022 – 64 articles. The world centers of scientific research in the field of innovative

development of enterprises taking into account the processes of using digital technologies

are: China, Ukraine, USA, England, Italy, Poland, Spain, Germany, France, etc.

technologies”, “innovative development of enterprises”, is met

number of information, communication and digital technologies, which is why it is also

called the digital economy.

In the information society, the production, consumption and processing of

information is the most important activity, and information is the most important strategic

resource (Cosmulese et al., 2019; Djakona et al., 2021; Ivanova et al., 2022). That is why

information and communication technologies (ICT) are becoming extremely widespread in

the economy and are gaining enormous importance for society. ICT plays an important role

for the country's economy (Asaul et al., 2019; Derii et al., 2022; Sipior, 2011; Tarasenko et al.,

for the purpose of highlighting and considering the essence of the concept of "information

technologies" and approaches to its understanding, as well as presenting the sequence of the

process of applying information technologies at enterprises of the national economy;

scientific generalization and abstraction to represent the relationship of the information

system and its components; a graphic method for a visual representation of approaches to

understanding the essence of the definition of "information technologies", the share of the

number of innovatively active enterprises of Ukraine in the total number of enterprises by

types of economic activity, and the algorithm for the use of information technologies in the

relevance. Based on the purpose of this study, we consider it appropriate to begin by

such as e-mail, telecommunications, etc. Direct communication is inextricably linked with

information technologies, and therefore, based on the above, currently information

technologies are identified and also called information and communication technologies.

The category "information technologies" is not unambiguous, since on the one hand, it

is understood as a complex of various technological tools, as well as resources needed for the

purpose of establishing communication processes and managing them. That is, in general, we

are talking about the Internet, computers, telephone communication, etc. Also, information

technologies are often understood, firstly, as a certain real way of working with information

number of innovatively active enterprises in the total number of enterprises by types of

economic activity for the period 2018-2020. The largest share of the number of innovative

enterprises is observed in such activities as: manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products

and pharmaceutical preparations (38.3%), scientific research and development (27.4%),

manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products (27.2%), manufacture of other

transport equipment (24.5%), manufacture of chemicals and chemical products (21.4%),

mining of metal ores (21.1%), manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers