Revista
de la
Universidad
del Zulia
Fundada en 1947
por el Dr. Jesús Enrique Lossada
DEPÓSITO LEGAL ZU2020000153
ISSN 0041-8811
E-ISSN 2665-0428
Ciencias del
Agro,
Ingeniería
y Tecnología
Año 13 N° 36
Enero - Abril 2022
Tercera Época
Maracaibo-Venezuela
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
305
Assessment of the efficiency of using information modeling
technology for buildings and structures as a construction security
planning tool
Elen Bilonda Tregubova*
Ruben Kazaryan**
ABSTRACT
Objective: presentation of an innovative method for the development of organizational and
technological solutions, economically supported, that allow to provide an optimal response
regarding the time and cost of construction production, the method of its use, the economic
support for the application of this method in the development and implementation of the
construction organization plan (COP) of industrial facilities. Methods: systems approach,
statistical and comparative analysis, national and international developments in the field of
construction production organization, economic and visual modeling, construction
information modeling. Results: the tests of buildings and structures were analyzed in order
to study the elements of the quality systems of BIM technologies in planning, security
management of construction production. An algorithm for the operation of this model is
presented for the development of a construction organization project (COP). Conclusions:
Construction research shows that 4D Building Information Modeling (BIM) can improve the
planning, control and management of security at a construction site.
KEY WORDS: 4D technology; economic and visual mathematical models of buildings and
structures; security; construction organization project; mathematical models of building
information; master plan.
*Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337,
Russia, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0955-0821. E-mail: lena.tregubova.99@inbox.ru
**Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, 26 Yaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337,
Russia, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0971-4301. E-mail: r.kazarian@mail.ru
Recibido: 24/09/2021 Aceptado: 19/11/2021
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
306
Evaluación de la eficiencia del uso de tecnología de modelado de
información para edificios y estructuras como herramienta de
planificación de seguridad en la construcción
RESUMEN
Objetivo: presentación de un método innovador para el desarrollo de soluciones
organizativas y tecnológicas, sustentadas económicamente, que permitan brindar una
respuesta óptima en cuanto al tiempo y costo de producción de la construcción, el método de
su uso, la sustentación económica para la aplicación de este método en el desarrollo e
implementación del plan de organización de la construcción (POC) de instalaciones
industriales. Métodos: enfoque de sistemas, análisis estadístico y comparativo, desarrollos
nacionales e internacionales en el campo de la organización de la producción de la
construcción, modelado económico y visual, modelado de información de construcción.
Resultados: se analizaron las pruebas de edificios y estructuras con el fin de estudiar los
elementos de los sistemas de calidad de las tecnologías BIM en la planificación, gestión de
seguridad de la producción de la construcción. Se presenta un algoritmo para el
funcionamiento de este modelo para el desarrollo de un proyecto de organización de la
construcción (POC). Conclusiones: la investigación en construcción muestra que el
modelado de información de construcción 4D (BIM) puede mejorar la planificación, el
control y la gestión de la seguridad en un sitio de construcción.
PALABRAS CLAVE: tecnología 4D; modelos matemáticos económicos y visuales de edificios
y estructuras; seguridad; proyecto de organización de la construcción; modelos matemáticos
de información de edificios; plan maestro.
Introduction
One of the main research instruments is Building Information Modeling (BIM). The
concept of BIM technology and controls are considered in relation to construction safety.
The use of 4D BIM opens up opportunities for the development of digital control systems
that provide a solution to a complex of events in the construction production. As objects of
research, industrial facilities were considered, the development of which was carried out in
compliance with the current regulatory documents of the Russian Federation. The subject of
the study is technologies and methods of developing COP for industrial facilities from the
point of view of economic efficiency and feasibility, the use of 4D planning methods for the
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
307
purpose of modeling, management, as well as construction safety control. Study of the role
and place of the construction organization project in the investment and construction
process, the regulatory framework for the organization of construction production; analysis
of modern foreign experience in the use of leading methods that are used to reduce the time
and estimated cost of construction production, including project control, 3-4D-design,
network planning method, mathematical modeling of in-line construction, visual planning
of the organization of construction production, rationing, and also the estimate of the cost of
labor.
Advanced information modeling (BIM) is a method that allows designing objects for
various purposes in the information field, high-quality management of work carried out at
each stage of the building's life cycle. This technology makes it possible to display in detail
the internal and external views of the object using images, as well as to control construction
equipment in automatic mode. BIM-modeling makes it possible to create architectural
concepts, which, in their essence, are as close as possible to the capabilities of modern
technologies, and also allows making a real time forecast of the probability of building objects
with certain parameters in the process of preserving a real architectural idea (Adnan Enshassi
et al, 2016; Aleksandrova, 2018; Akinci et al, 2002). The problem that is relevant for the design
and organization of construction production is the consideration of variable factors in real
time. BIM technologies provide accounting using modern innovative 4D modeling methods.
Using of BIM for the subsequent operation of buildings and structures goes beyond the three-
dimensional spatial model and uses 4, 5, 6 dimensions. Each level provides the accumulation
of new volumetric information corresponding to the level of the element base for measuring
information by analogy with system quanta (Sulankivi, 2014; Sulankivi, 2015; Vitaliy et al,
2020). Thus, the developed 3D information model is the basis for 4 -, 5 -, 6D - models and is
the starting point for the development of working documentation, design and manufacture
of building structures, creation of technical conditions, for economic assessment and
organization of construction of buildings and structures (Fig.1).
3D BIM is an integrated data model from which various interested parties, such as
architects, design engineers, builders and project owners, can extract and enter information
according to their needs. 3D BIM's visualization capabilities allow participants not only to
see a building in three dimensions, but also to automatically update those views during the
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
308
project lifecycle. 3D BIM helps participants more effectively manage their interdisciplinary
collaboration in modeling and analyzing complex problems.
4D BIM is a design method that considers a construction object not only in the space
of the information field, but also in time. It is used for site planning activities. The fourth
dimension of BIM allows participants to extract and visualize the progress of activities
throughout the entire life cycle of a project. The use of 4D BIM technology can lead to better
control over identification of conflicts or the complexity of changes occurring during the
construction process.
5D BIM is an information model that also includes the cost of the project. It is used for
budget tracking and expense analysis. The fifth dimension of BIM, related to 3D and 4D
(time), allows participants to visualize the course of their activities and associated costs over
time. The use of 5D BIM technology can result in greater accuracy and predictability in design
estimates, changes in volume and material, equipment or labor.
6D BIM model gives complete information about the project. It is used to monitor the
state of the building and allows effective management of the facility during construction,
scheduled and routine repairs, reconstruction (Adnan Enshassi et al, 2016; Aleksandrova,
2018; Akinci et al, 2002; Bachurina et al, 2015; Churbanov et al, 2018; Sulankivi, 2014;
Sulankivi, 2015; Vitaliy et al, 2020; Chulkov et al, 2020).
Nowadays, the attention to advanced technologies and methods of control over
construction projects is increasing all over the world. For example, EVM is currently used in
58 countries, mainly in projects related to the construction of civil, transport, infrastructure,
energy, oil and gas facilities. McGraw Hill Construction (Smart Market Report 2012: “The
Business Value of BIM in North America: Multi-Year Trend Analysis and User Ratings (2007-
2012)) provided a report that outlines the extent to which BIM is being applied. According
to this data, the USA uses this technology for 71%, and in the UK - 54% (according to the
NBS National BIM Report 2014). In 2014, in the EU countries, when placing orders for
construction production, which are financed from the state budget, it was recommended to
use a EVM. The area of potential applications is constantly expanding (Fig. 1).
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
309
Figure 1. BIM cycle of buildings and structures
Before starting construction and installation work, it is necessary to prepare an
operational business plan for the construction site, showing the main parameters for using
the area of the site for construction. In this regard, the project is subject to systematic analysis
in order to identify the dangers and risks that are associated with the organization, practical
restructuring and the use of a certain construction plan, with subsequent elimination (if
necessary), with the use of appropriate management tools. In the process of designing a
master plan, the following basic elements of the organization should be considered:
1. Number and location of office and other premises required for personnel and
warehouses;
2. Location of cranes, construction machines and equipment;
3. Location of the embankment;
4. Location of places for loading, unloading and storage of building materials, structures
and prefabricated elements;
5. Traffic in the area of the construction site;
6. Entrances, ramps and transport routes, as well as their maintenance;
7. Collection, storage, removal and disposal of waste and materials that are harmful to
the health and safety of workers;
8. Fire extinguishing;
9. Organization of special storage facilities using materials and substitutes that cause
negative impact on the health and safety of workers.
2D
drawing
3D visualization
2D + geometric
characteristics of
the building
(depth, width,
height)
4D planning of
construction
processes
3D + time /
scheduling
5D selection of
cost options
4D + estimate
6D accumulation
of information
about the building
during the
construction
process
5D + as built
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
310
The above issues are subject to precise control in full compliance with the elements of
ISO-9000, ISO-14000 quality systems. The risks of accidents, fire hazards and other force
majeure situations at the construction site must be minimized (Khoshnava et al, 2012;
Korabelnikova et al, 2019; Lu Y. et al, 2021; Kazaryan, 2019; Kazaryan, 2020). With the
traditional method of developing a construction plan, a 2D site layout plan is prepared, the
purpose of which is to plan operations on the site and the necessary measures to maximize
the efficiency of the planned work at all stages of construction. Nowadays, building
information modeling (BIM) in the construction industry is seen as a tool that provides an
opportunity to improve occupational safety. BIM can be used in the design, training and
education on safety engineering, the formation of the initial requirements of the tasks to find
the most optimal solution for the cost of the construction of the facility, taking into account
the organizational and technical elements of planning, the investigation of accidents, as well
as ensuring the safety of facilities and maintenance in full compliance with the requirements
of ISO-9000 (Hartmann et al, 2007; Hiravennavar et al, 2020; International Labour OYce,
1985; Sulankivi, 2014).
1. Methods
The theoretical, methodological and informational basis of the study is international
and domestic developments in the field of organization of construction production, visual
modeling, BIM. The scientific basis of the work is the regulatory framework of the Russian
Federation in the field of organization of construction production, studies by Russian and
foreign authors. Literary analysis revealed that BIM technologies can be used to monitor and
manage the safety of workers on a construction site and to combine safety with other
construction planning processes. Turner Construction (Downey, 2012) has established a
standard procedure to ensure compliance with safety standards. BIM specialists have
developed a set of rules based on the Solibri Model Checker. This system is based on the
application of the theory of project management, 3D modeling methods, in-line organization
of construction, rationing and assessment of labor costs, scheduling and network planning,
EVM. The solution to this problem entailed the use of methods of economic, statistical and
comparative analysis. The Finnish Technical Research Center has developed an integrated
structure for modeling the protection from force majeure situations. The introduction of 4D
visualization, including the simulation of temporary protective structures and equipment
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
311
necessary to ensure the safe conduct of construction and installation works, multiplies the
capitalization of the project (simulates the permanent installation of security equipment in
a building during construction, operation and maintenance). The technological cycles for the
introduction of best practices in joint planning procedures between the general contractor,
designers and subcontractors are being improved. Thus, on the basis of research on the
implementation of BIM technologies, intelligent approaches to ensuring the verification of
safety rules in an automated and time-saving way multiply the capitalization of the project, the possibilities
of safety planning and detection of hazards (Bachurina et al, 2015; Churbanov et al, 2018; Gambatese
et al, 2005; Hartmann et al, 2020).
2. Results
As a result of the analytical study, it was revealed that BIM technologies offer
completely new opportunities for planning a construction site and visualizing information.
A BIM-based construction master plan (CMP) is like a snapshot of a construction site at a
specific point in time. Of course, additional models of site planning are needed, given the
continuity of changes in site configurations at different stages of construction. The ultimate
goal is to be in sync with these dynamic changes using 4D site models in the future. An
important application of BIM to ensure safety when planning a construction site can be the
modeling of formwork equipment and technological cycles during the construction process,
namely, viewing plans based on BIM in order to obtain a general understanding of the
management organization, timely identification of the results of safety checks, as well as
information about the product and quantity. In total, six different tests were carried out
within the framework of one project, the results of which are shown in Table 1 (International
Labour OYce ,1985; J.P. Zhang et al, 2011; Kazaryan, 2020;Kiviniemi et al, 2012).
The first test showed that the planning of a construction master plan, which is based
on 2D planning, does not allow designing and taking into account all factors. Therefore, does
not meet the needs of the designers. The site layout model should not be static or two-
dimensional, but dynamic, encapsulating the entire 3D site. For example, BIM can be used to
assemble a tower crane for planning lifting and safety checks during construction. 3D
modeling will allow checking the reach and ability of a tower crane during the construction
and installation works (CIW). In addition, it becomes possible to analyze the risks
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
312
associated with an arrow crash or a fall of a load (Khoshnava et al, 2012; Korabelnikova et al,
2019; Lu Y.,et al, 2021; Kazaryan, 2019). The importance of this expertise becomes obvious
when the space around the construction site is limited and collisions are possible (Fig. 2).
Table 1. Tests for the study and demonstration of BIM technologies in planning and
management of construction safety
BIM application for safety in
construction site planning
Site layout plans and
visualization of crane reach
associated with crane collapse
Visualization of wall
demolition procedures
Expert analyzes of building
fencing with a virtualized
construction site
Automatic security analysis
using BIM technologies
Modeling of formwork
equipment and procedures
during construction
Site security and BIM
Results
BIM-models of facility planning (spatial
location of temporary and permanent
structures), as well as visualization of risk
zones associated with any possible
collapse of the crane at the facility
BIM model for visualizing wall demolition
work
Experiment to visualize a collapse
prevention plan
Knowledge of automated security checks
of buildings under construction using
model checker software (SMC)
Gaining general understandings,
visualization of details, product
information and quantity
Pilot use of information displays on a
construction site for the transmission of
safety information
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
313
Figure 2. Crane reach visualization
It is also possible to clearly assess the difference in visualization between a 3D plan
developed using information technology and a common 2D master plan (Fig. 3).
Figure 3. Comparison of visualization of 3D and 2D design of a master plan
In tests for the demolition (dismantling) of walls, BIM technologies provide a clear
color scheme of the technological sequence, providing a comfortable digitalization of the
element base of the control quality system in comparison with 2D drawings. Automatic
safety analysis allows assessing how the project meets the safety requirements using the
model checker software (SMC) (Khoshnava et al, 2012; Korabelnikova et al, 2019; Lu Y.,et al,
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
314
2021; Kazaryan, 2019; Kazaryan, 2020). The considered method makes it possible to identify
inconsistencies in the created interconnections of the object's processes, approaching the
solution of the problem systematically at the organizational and technological level. This
model allows identifying space-time collisions at the level of management decisions and
design solutions. Thus, risks are minimized at the planning stage and in the process of
operation, including facilities that are technically complex and especially dangerous (Fig. 4).
Figure 4. Schematic diagram of the economic and visual model
3. Discussion
The main task of the EVM is formed as follows (the algorithm in the diagram 1):
𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑓 (𝐷, 𝐶){𝐸, 𝑆, 𝑄 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡}> 𝑓(𝑏, 𝑣, 𝑖, 𝑗, 𝑑, 𝑚, 𝑝, 𝑟, 𝑎, 𝑡, 𝑤),
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
315
where:
• Basic parameters of the construction project:
D - the total planned duration of the construction of the facility from the
beginning of the development of working documentation to the handing over of the facility
to the balance of the Developer;
C - the total planned cost of the construction of the facility from the beginning
of the development of working documentation to the handing over of the facility to the
balance of the Developer;
• Main limitations of the construction project:
E - planned operational characteristics of the facility under construction;
S - safety requirements for the facility under construction;
Q - quality requirements for the facility under construction;
• Variables:
b - number and composition of temporary buildings and structures;
v - cost of work according to current standards and statistics;
i - the number and composition of interfaces between the main participants in
the construction project;
j - number of operations related to intrasite logistics;
d - number of operations related to supply logistics;
m - number of construction equipment;
p - the number and composition of operations at the construction base;
r - number of labor resources;
a - number of spatial collisions;
t - number of spatio-temporal and temporal collisions;
w - cost of raising financial resources.
Handling the formalities of a construction project begins with the study of an
investment feasibility study, in other words, the discovery of the usefulness and feasibility of
erecting a specific building on a specific territory. In the technical part, the conditions for the
planned operational features of the building being constructed (E), the quality requirements
for the constructed object (Q), and the requirements for its safety (S) are substantiated. The
requirements approved in the terms of reference for the construction object remain
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
316
unchanged in the future during the further development of the design documentation. These
requirements can only be changed by the developer, if the general contractor makes the
corresponding decision. Within the economic part of the investment substantiation, IRR,
NPV and ROI estimates are made (shown in
Scheme 1
).
Scheme 1. Algorithm of EVM functioning
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
317
A typical process for developing a COP, taking into account the requirements
provided for by SNiP 3.01.01-85 for the development of a COP and (or) WPP for industrial
facilities, for the development of projects for organizing construction work for industrial
facilities using the nodal method, as well as departmental building codes for the development
of a COP (electric power industry) consists of the stages that are shown in
Scheme 2
. In
order to determine the efficiency of using this method in further studies, it is planned to
consider an algorithm based on calculating the difference in the cost of organizational and
technological solutions before and after using an EVM, which, in accordance with scientific
the technical hypothesis of the authors, will provide a reduction in the cost of key
performance indicators and organizational and technological solutions incorporated in the
original construction organization project. The algorithm for determining the efficiency of
using an EVM for the purpose of developing a COP is considered in
Scheme 3
. A detailed
study will be considered at the facilities using atomic energy, created within the framework
of the federal target program “Nuclear Energy Technologies of a New Generation”.
Scheme 2. Stages of development of a construction organization project
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
318
Scheme 3. Algorithm for assessing the economic efficiency of using EVM of a COP
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
319
Security monitoring using 4D modeling opens up completely new possibilities for the
analysis and assessment of safety in the framework of construction work. BIM technologies
can also be used in training and education on worker safety, safety engineering, safety
planning (analysis of work hazards and pre-planning of tasks), accident investigation, as well
as at the stage of ensuring the safety of facilities and maintenance (Khoshnava et al, 2012;
Korabelnikova et al, 2019; Lu Y.,et al, 2021; Kazaryan, 2019; Kazaryan, 2020; Kazaryan, 2021;
Sijie Zhang et al, 2015; Sudakov et al, 2013; Sulankivi, 2014; Sultanova, 2015; Chulkov et al,
2020).
Conclusions
Planning of a construction master plan using BIM technologies proves to be a useful
tool and versatile visualization solution for ensuring the safety of various projects. The
preparation of such an information model of a construction site requires appropriate
professional competencies and thinking that provide a high-quality production plan for a
construction site compared to traditional approaches that do not allow careful study of all
the necessary activities due to the huge amount of information on one plane sheet. Safety
planning can be part of the 4D planning production process, which will provide an
opportunity to shape safety planning practices, detailing elements of different levels of
planning and management. The full implementation of information modeling technologies in
the practice of construction production is hampered by the lack of funding sources in the
structure of the consolidated estimate calculation in order to introduce and apply such
innovative technologies, which is a constraining factor in the implementation of investment
and construction projects that are carried out at the expense of the state budget. As a result,
an appropriate funding basis should be provided in the structure of the consolidated estimate
calculation as part of the work on revising the provisions on the composition of sections of
project documentation and requirements for their content.
The introduction of economic and visual modeling (EVM) in the development of a
project for the production of work will provide a solution to the initial requirements
associated with the tasks of finding an optimal solution for the cost of a building being
erected on the basis of architectural, structural, engineering, economic, financial, resource,
organizational and technological characteristics (Adnan Enshassi et al, 2016; Aleksandrova
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
320
et al, 2018; B. Akinci et al, 2002; Bachurina et al, 2015; Churbanov et al, 2018; Gambatese et al,
2005; Hartmann et al, 2007; Hiravennavar et al, 2020; International Labour 1985; J.P. Zhang
et al, 2011; Kazaryan, 2020; Kiviniemi et al, 2011; Kazaryan, 2020; Kazaryan, 2019; Kazaryan,
2021; Sijie Zhang et al, 2015; Sudakov et al, 2013; Sulankivi,2014; Sultanova , 2015; Chulkov et
al, 2020; Vitaliy et al, 2020).
References
Adnan Enshassi, Abed Ayyash & Rafiq M. Choudhry (2016). BIM for construction safety
improvement in Gaza strip: awareness, applications and barriers, International Journal of
Construction Management, 16:3, 249-265. DOI:10.1080/15623599.2016.1167367
Aleksandrova E. B. (2018). Minimizing the risks of investment and construction projects
using BIM technologies // “Innovations and Investments”, No. 11, (2018), pp. 15 – 18
Akinci, B.; Fischer, M.; Levitt, R.; Carlson, R. (2002). Formalization and automation of time–
space conflict analysis, Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering 16 (2) (2002), 124–134.
DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3801(2002)16:2(124)
Bachurina S.S., Sultanova I.P. (2015). The concept of creating an economic and visual model
of a tool for increasing the efficiency of the implementation of investment and construction
projects // Theory of urban planning. (2015). No. 1. P. 11-14.
Churbanov A.E., Shamara Yu.A. (2018). The influence of information modeling technology on
the development of the investment and construction process. Vestnik MGSU. (2018).Vol. 13.
Issue 7 (118). P. 824 – 835. DOI:10.22227/1997-0935.2018.7.824-835
Chulkov, V.O.; Kazaryan, R.R. (2019). The Concept of Advance Formation of
Anthropotechnical Security of Functioning and Life Quality of a Human in Cyberphysical
Building Systems Using Digitalization, Modern Management Trends and the Digital
Economy: from Regional Development to Global Economic Growth” (MTDE 2020),
Advances in Economics, Business and Manangment Research, volume 138, pp 371-376.
DOI:10.2991/iscde-19.2019.124
Downey, Jennifer (2012). Turner Innovation Series ‐ BIM Conference Istanbul. Construction
Company.
Gambatese, J., Behm, M., Hinze., J. (2005) Viability of Designing for Construction Worker
Safety, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 131 (9), 1029-1036.
DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2005)131:9(1029)
Hartmann, T and Fischer, M (2007) Supporting the constructability review with 3D/4D
models. “Building Research and Information”, 35(1), 70–80. DOI:10.1080/09613210600942218
Hiravennavar, Apurva & Angadi, Shivamanth (2020). Implementation construction site
safety plan using bim model // 49th ASC Annual International Conference Proceedings.
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
321
International Labour OYce (ILO) (1985). Safety and health in building and civil engineering
work. International Labour OYce, Geneva.
Kazaryan, Ruben (2020). The Problem of a Rational Relationship of the General Transport
Infrastructure, Proceedings of the XIII International Scientific Conference on Architecture
and Construction (2020), LNCE 130, 2021, pp.33-39. DOI:10.1007/978-981-33-6208-6_4
Kazaryan, Ruben (2019). Aspects in Managing the Life Cycle of Construction Projects, Part
(SPRINGER) of the Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing book series (AISC,
volume 1258). EMMFT (2019), pp 768-776. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-57450-5_65
Kazaryan, Ruben (2020). Bases of Elements of Multi-Criteria Analysis of Quality of Design
Decisions, WMCAUS 2020; IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and
Engineering; doi:10.1088/1757-899X/960/2/022036 960 (2020), 022036.
Kazaryan, Ruben (2020). Some Aspects of Anthropotechnical Safety Management Concept,
WMCAUS 2020; IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering;
doi:10.1088/1757-899X/960/2/022036 960 (2020), 022037.
Kazaryan, Ruben (2019). The Concept of Anthropotechnical Safety of Functioning and
Quality of Life, Part (SPRINGER) of the Advances in Intelligent Systems and
Computing book series (AISC, volume 1258). EMMFT 2019, pp 759-767. DOI:10.1007/978-3-
030-57450-5_64
Kazaryan, Ruben (2021). The Concept of Development of the Integrated Transport System
of the Russian Federation, Transportation Research ProcediaVolume 54, (2021), pp 602-609.
Kiviniemi, M., Sulankivi, K., Kähkönen, K., Mäkelä, T., & Merivirta, M-L. (2011). BIM-based
Safety Management and Communication for Building Construction. VTT Technical Research Centre
of Finland. VTT Tiedotteita - Research Notes No.
2597 http://www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/tiedotteet/2011/T2597.pdf
Korabelnikova S.S., Korabelnikov S.K. Digital technology as an element of reducing the risks
in the construction. Diskussiya [Discussion], 93, 18 – 27. DOI 10.24411/2077-7639-2019-10002
Korabelnikova S.S., Korabelnikov S.K. Digital technology as an element of reducing the risks
in the construction. Diskussiya [Discussion], 93, 18 – 27
Lu Y., Gong P., Tang Y., Sun S., Li Q. BIM-integrated construction safety risk assessment at
the design stage of building projects Automation in Construction, Volume 124, (2021)
Sijie Zhang, Kristiina Sulankivi, Markku Kiviniemi, Ilkka Romo, Charles M. Eastman, Jochen
Teizer, BIM-based fall hazard identification and prevention in construction safety planning
// Safety Science, Volume 72, (2015), Pages 31-45, ISSN 0925-7535,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.08.001.
Sudakov, K.V., Chulcov, V.O., Kazaryan, R.R., Glazachev, O.S., Dmitrieva, N.V., Komarov,
N.M., (2013). Antropotechnics: Norm in every living thing and artificial beings. SvR-ARGUS,
Moscow.
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 13 N° 36, 2022
Elen Bilonda Tregubova & Ruben Kazaryan /// Assessment of the efficiency of using information… 305-322
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.36.20
322
Sulankivi, K. (2014). BIM promoting construction site safety: Industry examples. Paper
presented at Using BIM to Enhance Construction Safety and Health.
Sultanova I.P. Analysis of planning, management, and development of organizational and
technological solutions in major construction projects // Vestnik MGSU. (2015). No. 7. P. 127-
136. DOI:10.22227/1997-0935.2015.7.127-136
Vitaliy O. Chulkov, Ruben R. Kazaryan, Anastasya I. Shatrova (2020). Innovative water
proofing of exploitable roofs in high-rise construction, Journal of Mechanics of Vontinua and
Mathematical Sciences, Special Issue, No-8, April, (2020), pp 144-154.
Zhang, J.P.; Hu, Z.Z. (2011). BIM- and 4D-based integrated solution of analysis and
management for conflicts and structural safety problems during construction: 1. Principles
and methodologies, Automation in Construction, Volume 20, Issue 2, (2011), Pages 155-166,
ISSN 0926-5805, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2010.09.013.
