
 
   
 
pág. 36 
 
5.  O'Connell  W,  Shah  J,  Mitchell  J,  et  al.  Obstruction  of  the  biliary  and  urinary 
system. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2017 Dec. 20(4):288-93. 
6.  Williams EJ, Green J, Beckingham I, Parks R, Martin D, Lombard M. Guidelines on the 
management  of  common  bile  duct  stones  (CBDS).  Gut  2008;  57:  1004-1021  [PMID: 
18321943 DOI: 10.1136/gut.2007.121657 
7.  Schwartz  SI. Gallbladder and extrahepatic biliary system.  In: Schwartz SI,  Lillehei  RC, 
Shires GT, Spencer FC, Storer EH, editors. Principles of Surgery. Second Edition. New 
York:  McGraw-Hill,  1974:  1221-1254  46  Kondo  S,  Isayama  H,  Akahane  M,  Toda  N, 
Sasahira N, Nakai Y, Yamamoto N, Hirano K, Komatsu Y, Tada M, Yoshida H, Kawabe T, 
Ohtomo K, Omata M.  
8.  Detection  of  common  bile  duct  stones:  comparison  between  endoscopic 
ultrasonography,  magnetic  resonance  cholangiography,  and  helical-computed-
tomographic cholangiography. Eur J Radiol 2005; 54:  271-275 [PMID: 15837409 DOI: 
10.1016/ j.ejrad.2004.07.007]. 
9.  Mather  JH,  Williams  WR.  Cholecystography:  the  results  of  125  consecutive  cases 
examined  by  the  oral  administration  of  the  salt.  Br  Med  J  1927;  1:  614-615  [PMID: 
20773106]. 
10. Stott MA, Farrands PA, Guyer  PB, Dewbury KC, Browning JJ,  Sutton R. Ultrasound of 
the common bile duct in patients undergoing cholecystectomy. J Clin Ultrasound 1991; 
19: 73-76 [PMID: 1847951]. 
11. Hammarström  LE,  Holmin  T,  Stridbeck  H,  Ihse  I.  Routine  preoperative  infusion 
cholangiography versus intraoperative cholangiography at elective cholecystectomy: a 
prospective study in 995 patients. J Am Coll Surg 1996; 182: 408-416 [PMID: 8620276]. 
12. Nanashima  A,  Abo  T,  Sakamoto  I,  et  al.  Three-dimensional  cholangiography 
applying  C-arm  computed  tomography  in  bile  duct  carcinoma:  a  new 
radiological technique. Hepatogastroenterology. 2009 May-Jun. 56(91-92):615-
8. 
13. Verma  D,  Kapadia  A,  Eisen  GM,  Adler  DG.  EUS  vs  MRCP  for  detection  of 
choledocholithiasis.  Gastrointest  Endosc  2006;  64:  248-254  [PMID:  16860077 
DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2005.12.038] 
14. Ainsworth AP, Rafaelsen SR, Wamberg PA, Durup J, Pless TK, Mortensen MB. Is 
there  a  difference  in  diagnostic  accuracy  and  clinical  impact  between 
endoscopic  ultrasonography  and  magnetic  resonance 
cholangiopancreatography? Endoscopy 2003; 35: 1029-1032 [PMID: 14648416 
DOI: 10.1055/ s-2003-44603] 66 
15.  Romagnuolo J, Bardou M, Rahme E, Joseph L, Reinhold C, Barkun AN. Magnetic 
resonance cholangiopancreatography: a  meta-analysis  of  test  performance  in 
suspected biliary disease. Ann Intern Med 2003; 139: 547-557 [PMID: 14530225 
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-139-7-200310070-00006]. 
16. Hanada  K,  Iiboshi  T,  Ishii  Y.  Endoscopic  ultrasound-guided 
choledochoduodenostomy  for  palliative  biliary  drainage  in  cases  with 
inoperable pancreas head carcinoma. Dig Endosc. 2009 Jul. 21 suppl 1:S75-8. 
17. Maranki J, Hernandez AJ, Arslan B, et al. Interventional endoscopic ultrasound-
guided  cholangiography:  long-term  experience  of  an  emerging  alternative  to 
percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. Endoscopy. 2009 Jun. 41(6):532-8.