Abstract
Recreation: Integrative Action to Optimize Healthy Living among
Physical Education Student
It is essential for universities to include recreation in their curricula as an activity that fosters the
development of actions aimed at developing students' physical fitness, basic motor skills, and
sports skills associated with their environment. This research aims to establish the importance of
recreation as an integrative action in optimizing healthy living conditions for students majoring
in physical education, sports, and recreation. The methodology was based on the positivist
paradigm, with a quantitative, descriptive approach and a field design. The sample consisted of
19 faculty members and 187 students from the Universidad del Atlántico and the Universidad
Autónoma del Caribe in Barranquilla. Data was collected using a 45-item questionnaire.
Descriptive statistics were used for data processing, using arithmetic mean analysis. The results
reveal that the integrative elements of recreation are considered important by both faculty and
students, as they are considered vital aspects for students' biopsychosocial well-being. In
conclusion, it is highlighted that recreation, as an integrative action for optimizing healthy living
conditions, is key to the well-being of physical education students, as it improves mental health,
reduces stress, strengthens motivation, generates joy, optimizes physical fitness and
performance, and fosters cooperation and a sense of community.
Keywords: recreation, integrative action, healthy living, physical education
Introducción
En las instituciones universitarias de Barranquilla, Colombia, hoy día existen situaciones
que afectan la formación física y cognitiva de los estudiantes en este nivel académico, cuando en
ocasiones los docentes no toman en cuenta, de manera individual y colectiva, las prácticas
recreativas como acción integradora, que se traduzcan en una mejor calidad de vida y buena
salud para el mejoramiento de sus necesidades biopsicosociales.
El planteamiento enunciado reviste importancia para la salud de los estudiantes
universitarios, específicamente los que cursan la carrera educación física, deportes y recreación,
en la Universidad del Atlántico y en la Autónoma del Caribe, en la ciudad de Barranquilla,
Colombia, en las cuales se planifican y se presentan programas conducentes a afianzar la práctica
recreativa en los estudiantes durante su carrera profesional; sin embargo, no se llevan a cabo
efectivamente, sin considerar los beneficios que tiene la recreación como acción integradora, que