
Hemogramas de tortugas verdes / Espinoza-Rodríguez et al._______________________________________________________________________
6 de 6
and Conservation [Internet]. 18–24 April 2015; Dalaman, Türkiye. 
Estambul, Türkiye: MACART press; 2015 [consultado 21 Mar. 2023]; 
p. 17. Disponible en: https://goo.su/j7Znz.
[20]  Vásquez–Carrillo C, Noriega–Hoyos CL, Hernández–Rivera L, 
Jáuregui–Romero GA, Sullivan–Sealey K. Genetic Diversity and 
Demographic Connectivity of Atlantic Green Sea Turtles at Foraging 
Grounds in Northeastern Colombia, Caribbean Sea. Front. Mar. Sci. 
[Internet]. 2020; 7(96):e00096. doi: https://doi.org/gh248p
[21]  Montilla–Fuenmayor AJ, Hernández–Rangel JL, Alvarado–Árraga 
MC. Valores hematológicos de la tortuga verde (Chelonia mydas) 
presenta en la alta Guajira. Rev. Cientif. FCV–LUZ. [Internet]. 
2006 [consultado 21 Mar. 2023]; 16(3):219–226. Disponible en: 
https://goo.su/jBGO.
[22]  Montilla–Fuenmayor AJ, Hernández–Rangel JL, Bravo AR, Vera 
VJ, Mesa JF. Valores bioquímicos en sangre de la tortuga verde 
(Chelonia mydas) presentes en la alta Guajira, Venezuela. Rev. 
Cientif. FCV–LUZ. [Internet]. 2008 [consultado 21 Mar. 2023]; 
18 (4):431–436. Disponible en: https://goo.su/FWTUU6o.
[23]  Barrios–Garrido HA., Montiel–Villalobos M. Strandings of 
Leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) along the western 
and southern coast of the Gulf of Venezuela. Herpetol. Conserv. 
Biol. [Internet]. 2016 [consultado 1 Abr. 2023]; 11(1):244–252. 
Disponible en: https://goo.su/TynnZNK.
[24]  Guada H, Solé–Sempere G. WIDECAST Plan de Acción para la 
Recuperación de las Tortugas Marinas de Venezuela. Suárez 
A, editor. Kingston, Jamaica: UNEP Caribbean Environment 
Programme; 2000. 112 p. Informe Técnico del PAC No. 39.
[25]  Morán L, Severeyn H, Barrios–Garrido H. Moluscos bivalvos 
perforadores de rocas coralinas submareales de la alta Guajira, 
Golfo de Venezuela. Intercien. [Internet]. 2014 [consultado 11 Abr. 
2023]; 39(2):136–139. Disponible en: https://goo.su/claCNZ6.
[26]  Rueda–Roa DT, Muller–Karger FE. The southern Caribbean 
upwelling system: Sea surface temperature, wind forcing and 
chlorophyll concentration patterns. Deep Sea Res Part I Oceanogr. 
Res. Pap. [Internet]. 2013; 78:102–114. doi: https://doi.org/f44c6s
[27]  Rodríguez G. Fisiografía del Sistema de Maracaibo. En: Rodríguez 
G, editor. El Sistema de Maracaibo: Biología y Ambiente. 2da Ed. 
Caracas, Venezuela: Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones 
Cientícas (IVIC); 2000; p 7–19.
[28]  Barrios–Garrido H, Wildermann N, Espinoza–Rodríguez N, Palmar J, 
Morán, L. New Techniques for the rescue of sea turtles and eld data 
assessment to estimate their population status in the Gulf of Venezuela. 
2012. p 81–82. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS–SEFSC–631.
[29]  Martínez–Silvestre A, Lavín S, Cuenca R. Hematología y citología 
sanguínea en reptiles. Clin. Vet. Peq. Anim. [Internet]. 2011 
[consultado 11 Abr. 2023]; 31(3):131–141. Disponible en: https://
goo.su/xDkwkUO.
[30]  Ferrando V. Bioquímica sanguínea de la tortuga verde juvenil (Chelonia 
mydas) en Cerro Verde, Rocha, Uruguay [tesis de grado en Internet]. 
Montevideo, Uruguay: Universidad de la Republica; 2010 [consultado 
18 Abr. 2023]. 41 p. Disponible en: https://goo.su/hFaK65.
[31]  Mérida–López AM. Determinación de valores de referencia 
para hematología, química sérica clínica, y morfometría de la 
tortuga negra (Chelonia agassizii) en la poza del nance, Sipacate, 
la gomera, Escuintla [tesis de grado en Internet]. Guatemala: 
Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala; 2011 [consultado 27 
Abr. 2023]. 36 p. Disponible en: https://goo.su/ZFLUM5l.
[32]  Work TM, Balazs GH. Relating Tumor Score to Hematology in 
Green Turtles with Fibropapillomatosis in Hawaii. J. Wildl. Dis. 
[Internet]. 1999; 35(4):804–807. doi: https://doi.org/mdwk
[33]  Cannon MS. The morphology and cytochemistry of the blood 
leukocytes of Kemp's ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii). Can. 
J. Zool [Internet]. 1992; 70(7):1336–1340. doi: https://doi.org/d497qj
[34]  Sypek J, Borysenko M. Reptiles. En: Rowley AF, Ratcliffe NA, 
editors. Vertebrate Blood Cells. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge 
University press; 1988. p. 211–256.
[35]  Campbell T. Chapter 28 – Clinical pathology of reptiles. En: 
Divers SJ, Mader DR, editors. Reptile Medicine and Surgery. 2nd. 
Ed. [Internet]. Saint Louis, MO, USA: Elsevier Health Sciences; 
2006. p. 453–470. https://doi.org/dp8tnx
[36]  Kophamel S, Rudd D, Ward LC, Shum E, Ariel E, Mendez D, Starling J, 
Mellers R, Burchell RK, Munns SL. Haematological and biochemical 
reference intervals for wild green turtles (Chelonia mydas): 
a Bayesian approach for small sample sizes. Conserv. Physiol. 
[Internet]. 2022; 10(1):e–coac043. doi: https://doi.org/mdwn
[37]  Conde B, Alvarado MC, Espinoza–Rodríguez N, Barrios–Garrido 
H. Primer reporte de coccidiosis en tortugas verdes (Chelonia 
mydas) del Golfo de Venezuela. Caldasia. [Internet]. 2019; 
41(2):278–288. https://doi.org/mdwq
[38]  Espinoza–Rodríguez N, Barrios–Garrido H. Fibropapillomatosis 
in immature Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas) from the Gulf of 
Venezuela. Rev. Cientif. FCV–LUZ. [Internet]. 2019; 32:1–6. doi: 
https://doi.org/mdws
[39]  Herbst L, Ene A, Su M, Desalle R, Lenz J. Tumor outbreaks in marine 
turtles are not due to recent herpesvirus mutations. Curr. Biol. 
[Internet]. 2004; 14(17):R697–R699. doi: https://doi.org/cgwj3d
[40] Ward JR, Lafferty KD. The Elusive Baseline of Marine Disease: 
Are Diseases in Ocean Ecosystems Increasing? PLoS Biol. 
[Internet]. 2004; 2(4):e120. doi: https://doi.org/dbmdr7
[41]  Arthur K, Shaw G, Limpus CJ, Udy JW. A review of the potential 
role of tumour–promoting compounds produced by Lyngbya 
majuscula in marine turtle bropapillomatosis. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 
[Internet]. 2006; 28(2):441–446. doi: https://doi.org/cvgcr3
[42]  Carrasquero R, Barrios–Garrido H. Amenazas derivadas de la 
explotación de hidrocarburos sobre poblaciones de tortuga 
cardon Dermochelys coriácea en el Golfo de Venezuela. REDIELUZ. 
[Internet]. 2021 [consultado 27 Abr. 2023]; 11(1):76–84. Disponible 
en: https://goo.su/NC9pp.
[43]  Manseld KL, Putman NF. Oceanic habits and habitats: Caretta 
caretta. En: Wyneken J, Lohmann KJ, Musick JA (editors). The 
Biology of Sea Turtles. Vol 3. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press; 
2013. p. 189−210.
[44]  Wallace BP, Stacy BA, Cuevas E, Holyoake C, Lara PH, Marcondes 
AC, Miller JD, Nkamp H, Pilcher NJ, Robinson I, Rutherford N, 
Shigenaka G. Oil spills and sea turtles: documented effects and 
considerations for response and assessment efforts. Endang. 
Species. Res. [Internet]. 2020; 41:17–37. doi: https://doi.org/mdwt